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Sydney, Australia
portfolio | precedents | process [since 2012]

Thursday, October 31, 2013

ccdn 231 project 2 | hand in




Rationale


The sensory/emotional experiment for project two became an elaboration on the topic of using the toilet. The process of working though the first project reinforced the importance of privacy that is a natural part of any enquiry into toilet use. It was clear that it would be more beneficial to introduce a means for further investigating the emotion of the act that was more socially acceptable. Reading material designed specifically for use in the toilet seemed an obvious solution. The result was three experiments in reading material that could alter the mood of the user whilst he or she is engaged in the act of using a toilet.

The first experiment was an exercise in translating the meaning of austerity so that the publication produced to evoke this emotion was devoid of any abstraction and became a literal translation of the word. The suggestion is that all that is required to fulfil the task of a toilet is a singular receptacle, irrespective of its age or state. Hence the rusty bucket suggests the concept of going ‘back to reality’, while the recycled paper further emphasises sustainability and social responsible design (Atfield, 2000).  The absence of text, with the exception of the word itself expresses the minimalism of austerity.

The physical as well as the mental state of comfort is bound up in this pictorial representation of the understanding of comfort resulting from project one. The responses from those interviews contained a clear message regarding the priority the participants granted to security and hygiene while using the toilet.  While comfort has in the past been more closely associated with bereavement and spirituality, these priorities are more in tune with the contemporary understanding of the word. (Shove, 2004) The locked door responds directly to the user’s need for privacy and the fur suggests the comfort of cuddly toys while the whole piece is contained in a Ziploc bag with the words confirming its fresh and clean state being all that are required to suggest comfort to the reader.

The most comprehensive experiment relates to glamour. Just as beauty is in the eye of the beholder, so too is glamour, the judgment of which is at least partly subjective. While it was used to describe sorcery previous to the twentieth century it was to become synonymous with the artifice of American cinema between the 1930s and 1950s (Dyhouse, 2011). The magazine makes use of a familiar magazine format to subtly ridicule the contemporary understanding of Hollywood-style glamour through complete redesign of the inside and outside pages of the cover. The front cover promoting the feature articles as well as the three pages of advertising are exclusively about the use of the toilet. The use of celebrity faces and well-known brands accentuates the appeal of the magazine. The reader will feel glamorous by association.

An interesting by-product of each of the experiments is humour, which may be a reflex action to the subject matter. There is a natural tendency within western cultures to allay discomfort with humour, which might explain this occurrence.

Shove,E.(2004) Comfort, Cleanliness and Convenience: The Social Organisation of Normality. London: Berg
Attfield,  J. (2000) Wild & Things. London: Berg
Dyhouse,C. (2011) Glamour:  Women, History, Feminism. London: Zed Books

Friday, October 25, 2013

dsdn 144 | project 3 hand-in

The push to impose our ideals of beauty and femininity starts at a very young age. I confess I am resigned to letting it happen to my three year old daughter (I even occasionally encourage the invasion of the princesses - maybe because it is nostalgic for me) but it was a graphic and unsettling shock to me when I merged the two images for this photographics project. 'Would you let you daughter go out looking like that?'








© luckiestwomanalive 2013

© luckiestwomanalive 2013
© luckiestwomanalive 2013


© luckiestwomanalive 2013

© luckiestwomanalive 2013

dsdn 144 | project 2 hand-in

Project 2 started out as an exploration of the growth and development of my three year old. I was going to do a stop motion video of her clothes but when I started to shoot it I was not very inspired and it didn't feel like I was going anywhere with it.

I had some really great images from my infancy that I was interested in incorporating into my design work so after seeing some interesting precedents and discussing my ideas with Matt and Linda I decided to work on a collage process. I was inspired by Ava Seymour and Fra Angelico (see below in presentation)

Touching up the original photos particularly the 3rd birthday one (where many of the objects were very familiar) felt like I was touching objects and people long lost to the past. It felt like a form of time-travel. Hence the name of my project. 

Technically I had a few hitches with my first attempt. I got a bit trigger happy with the blend options in Photoshop, especially on the interior shots. Here are some process images to illustrate my point. It wasn't right and I needed to choose between 'in-your-face' collage technique and 'Photoshopped-to-death' fake snapshots. I then received some helpful feedback from Matt that got me back on track.

© luckiestwomanalive 2013
The most successful image at that stage seemed like the newborn image of me with my dad (and Rory's face placed over mine) but I needed to incorporate an element of something shot specifically for this project so I kept going with my quasi-religious theme and incorporated an outstretched hand. (Which was mine.) Even though I tried to inject humour into my images, this immediately felt a little poignant for me since working with this image made me feel a bit sad about the fact that my dad and Rory will never meet and yet, after a little digital tampering, here was my dad as he held my little girl. I am a self-confessed agnostic and therefore do not identify as a christian but I like the idea of angels and feel like this image expresses the idea that my dad and daughter are MY angels. I stopped short of giving dad a golden Fra Angelico-esque halo though... I am sure that would've been something he would not have been comfortable with.

© luckiestwomanalive 2013
These are the final images I submitted. The presentation that follows contains the original 'vintage' images as well.

© luckiestwomanalive 2013

© luckiestwomanalive 2013


© luckiestwomanalive 2013





© luckiestwomanalive 2013



Wednesday, October 23, 2013

dsdn 144 | process for project 2 (time)

I was really wanting to make a stop motion video but feel like time isn't on my side. I did make something the other day that captured the nostalgic feel I was trying to achieve. It helped me to understand how important it is to me to underline the role of my daughter as a 'muse'in these two projects.



So back to the drawing board...

Friday, October 18, 2013

dsdn 144 | the genius of photography


ccdn 231 | project 3 final presentation

Mission accomplished...



Experience: using a toilet
Related to feeling: comfort
Venue: Toilet located at WIG 052
From previous experiments and my own extensive experience around people using toilets [1] there are several aspects that take priority for most people in order to attain an acceptable level of comfort in this situation. These are privacy, hygiene, ample supply of equipment for personal cleanliness as well as to be aesthetically pleasing and finally, an acceptable odour. Any of these four characteristics can take precedence depending on the circumstances of the event.
For the purposes of this experiment I recognised firstly that for a feeling of comfort to be evoked it would need to be tailored specifically to the person(s) undergoing the experience. Since I feel certain that Sarah Baker and Kath Foster would fall into a similar age category to that of my own, and that culturally I would estimate that there would exist between us a certain level of commonality I decided to use myself as the benchmark for the audience. I have therefore taken the liberty of filling the space with personal items that I find comforting. References to my deceased father play a role in evoking nostalgia. Interestingly a search on the word ‘comfort’ reveals multiple references to bereavement (Shove, 2004). Comfort in this instance therefore comes about by remembering life before the pain of loss.

Privacy: Most people in western cultures would agree that this part of the experience is vital in order to experience comfort. This posed a problem right away since there would be two people participating and it would be impossible to offer privacy if both used the chosen toilet at the same time so I would need to make certain I could guarantee privacy by scheduling each person’s visit and ensuring that the user felt at all times that their privacy was not in question. I have also conducted noise experiments within the room and have found there to be a good amount of sound insulation due in main to the heaviness of the door.
Hygiene: Consideration of the ways in which cleanliness is suggested in public spaces involved removing any obvious marks on the walls, physically cleaning the toilet and sink and ensuring all other surfaces were actually clean using Dettol (the faint odour of which might reinforce the idea of cleanliness). As soon as the standard lamp was installed, the room seemed perceptibly cleaner and the lighting suggested a more homely atmosphere. This might imply that homes that seem clean and organised are cleaner than institutional or public spaces.
Equipment: every item placed in the room had significant meaning to me or was specifically there to further emphasise privacy or hygiene. For example, the portraits were of me and my immediate family, all taken more than a decade ago – the one of my mother was taken in 1958. The buttons were a favourite amusement form my early childhood, the perfumes all favourites of mine as well as one of my mother’s bottles from her youth. The magazines belong to my mother-in-law and have been passed on to me. The main objective was to create an atmosphere of nostalgia and it is surprising how effective a few items of personal significance can be in achieving this. I left the items I had cleaned with the toilet brush and toilet duck to suggest a home toilet. It is very unusual to see items like these in an institutional facility. The music I played was via a Spotify playlist of Burt Bacharach music – I consider this to be the ultimate in comfortable music though not in a negative sense. It is highly palatable background music without being ‘musak’.
Odour:  as discussed I had cleaned the bathroom to ensure its cleanliness and ensure the remnants of cleaning product would instil confidence as to the standard of sanitation.  I also sprayed with a vanilla scented room spray that always reminds me of cupcakes which in turn reminds me of my childhood.
The result: The overall effect was one of homeliness and old-fashioned comfort. It was remarked on by at least one participant that even though there was evident comfort, there was also a sense of glamour which might be because we automatically assume that any obvious care in an institutional facility is immediately associated with places where toilets are glamorous.
I consider the orchestration of the experience to have been a success as there was no confusion as to how the audience perceived the experienced the space.


[1] As previously discussed I founded and was the owner/operator of a business in Australia that catered to for the powder room needs of high-end/high-profile events in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane. Started in May 2003 and eventually sold in August 2010, it unintentionally provided me with a means for (informally) researching the habits and behaviour of the general public when attending events in an exceptionally wide variety of situations. It also led to my being acknowledged in the Australian events industry as an ‘expert’ in toilets and evidence of this profile still exists online (e.g. http://www.abc.net.au/catapult/stories/s1530529.htm & http://www.femail.com.au/oh-de-toilette.htm)The current owners’ website is located here: www.ohdetoilette.com.au

Sunday, October 13, 2013

dsdn 144 | hony

Since we are talking photographics...it wouldn't be right not mention this guy.



Humans of New York

Thursday, October 10, 2013

dsdn 144 | precedent

Sherrie Levine - appropriation art

I am quite interested in the work of Sherrie Levine whose work I find quite anarchic. Her work, for example After Walker Evans, (fig. 1)  that focuses on photographing or reproducing existing photographs or sculptures, is so subtle that it's easy to miss the point. (Google Sherrie Levine images and you'll see what I mean). When you realise what the artist is doing, (i.e. rephotographing others work and presenting it as her own) you may be surprised at how you feel next. I was slightly annoyed the first time. I am not often annoyed by contemporary art. But in this case I think it's because it feels like a trap. A practical joke (I don't much care for those either). But there's an excellent piece written about her retrospective held at the Whitney in NYC in 2012 that properly engages with what's at stake here and it sits really nicely with the Time project.


Fig 1. Sherrie Levine: After Walker Evans, 1981 (Evans/Levine)
Don't worry fellow DSDN'ers, I am not going to turn in a project of other great photography shot by me, but it does fit with some ideas I have had about photographing old photos from my childhood or of my elderly mother who I am unable to see very often. Perhaps using a collage method or in a photo album. Interesting.

Tuesday, October 8, 2013

ddsdn 144 | precedent

I am a big fan of Bill Henson. Can't think of a way to apply his techniques to my projects but want to post something as inspiration. I find his work very beautiful and sometimes quite disturbing. My eye seems to always be very pleased by heavy outlines, strong contrasts and the illusion of depth in art. The chiaroscuro technique that is employed by Henson in much of his work helps achieve this effect. Henson also prints his own work and almost always shoots on film because of the depth of tone this produces.

Time Magazine's LightBox series has a nice collection here (definitely click on 'view full screen')

The one I like most from these is:

Source



Saturday, October 5, 2013

dsdn 144 | precedents

Searching for precedents for my projects produced a wild variety of images, here are a couple...

Nick Brandt


Found the following image on Huffington Post and on clicking through found a really powerful series of black and white animal images that really moved me. I find those images and this one (which is from a series he shot at a lake in Africa that has literally calcified these birds) really satisfying. His subject matter and composition seem very controlled and the result is surreal but he must anticipate this reaction as he comments that they were taken and placed just as they had been found and that the intention was to create a 'portrait in death'.

Source

Cindy Sherman


I have always really loved Cindy Sherman's work. Having grown up a part of the Madonna Generation (my term - I have literally grown up and old with her and feel she is one of the most influential identities for women of my age) I can see many similarities between the two women in terms of their output and their public personae. Even though she has made a career out of self portraiture and self-transformation it's almost impossible to know who the real Cindy Sherman is and I feel like the same can be said about Madonna. One-upping oneself is key to the evolution of each artists' work. (i.e. 'You thought that was shocking/amazing/cool - take a look at this') Pop culture and its underbelly feature throughout. It's like a never ending diary of the stuff we notice. Both have produced imagery that is highly staged and manipulates the viewer. I am interested in exploring Sherman's work for my second project. In particular she made a stop motion video in the mid-seventies that depicts her as a paper cut-out doll (see below). Really interesting for me as inspiration for my own stop motion video that would depict the passing of time through Rory and or her clothes and toys...watch his space.  Here is the image that triggered my interest:

Source



Thursday, October 3, 2013

ccdn 231 | 'girls don't poop'

Here's an example of how an advertiser has altered the feeling around a taboo subject (smelly poos) so that it becomes acceptable and humourous. It's gone viral (11 million hits in 23 days).
I would argue that the actress who presents the ad adopts a 'regal' attitude that suggests glamour and this in turn changes the the product into something that might qualify as glamourous... thoughts?

ccdn 231 | proposal for project 2


For this project I will further explore the act of going to the toilet through a magazine/printed publication format.

I will conduct three sensory experiments involving the depiction of the act. I will alter the context in each of the three acts. I will depict the act so that in each case I produce moods of:


Glamour | Austerity | Comfort


I will choose one of these experiments and in a written rational I will justify the changes I have made by relating my practices to wider social and cultural 'structures of feeling'.

These are the slides I have produced to illustrate my proposal.*
I wanted to give the viewers a sense of how my publications would appear and feel.


Austerity

Comfort

Glamour

I will present my sensory experiments to the class. The presentation will include 2 images from each experiment and a summary of my rationale. The presentation will be no longer than 5 minutes. I will then hand in my presentation slides and 500 word justifying and relating one sensory/emotional experiment to a wider social and cultural ‘structure of feeling’ to the R:Drive.
* I was unable to present this due to illness.